Many anesthesia products, such as breathing circuits,
mask and airways, Laryngeal Mask Airway and endotracheal tubes
are made of synthetic materials such as plastics. ECRI reports
that these materials produce the most toxic combustion byproducts.
Plastics are basically hydrocarbons with various other elements
added to create special properties. These elements cause burning
plastic to produce toxic chemicals such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen
fluoride, cyanide, mustard gas, phenol, aldehydes and other complex
hydrocarbons. These chemicals can cause a fire that would asphyxiate
victims before the fire burned them to death.
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